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Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies
The Sanam Luang National Dhamma Studies Examination Curriculum is a three tier system used throughout Thailand for training in theoretical knowledge about Buddhism. The curriculum is run in tandem with the nine-tiered ''Pahrian Thamm'' curriculum for Pali Studies. The curriculum offers two slightly different sets of examination papers - ''Nak Thamm'' designed for the ordained Sangha i.e. Buddhist monks, novices and nuns) and ''Thammaseuksa'' designed for lay Buddhists. Tuition for the ''Nak Thamm'' and ''Thammaseuksa'' curricula and the examinations themselves take place throughout Thailand annually. ''Thammaseuksa'' tuition and examinations are also held in some Thai temples outside Thailand.
==Origins==
The Dhamma Studies examination system was introduced by H.M. King Mongkut Rama IV during the time he was ordained as a monk
Bhikkhu Vajirañāṇo before he succeeded to the throne with the objective that monks could learn about monastic conduct more conveniently by studying translations of it in Thai language rather than Pali. He started writing ''Nak Thamm'' texts since the time he became abbot of Wat Bovornives in 1892. The examination system became more widespread as of 1905 because new laws exempted novices from military service if they had ''nak thamm'' qualifications. The first centralized examinations were held on 27 March 1911 at Wat Bovornives, Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit and Wat Benchamabophit. The following year, the curriculum reached its present quad-partite form of Dhamma analysis (), life of the Buddha (), essay writing based on Pali proverbs (kratoo thamm'' ) and monastic discipline (). In 1912, three grades of advancement were set in the examinations - elementary () for monks in their first five years of ordination, intermediate () for those who had been monks 5–10 years and advanced () for monks of ten vassas and over. The ''nak thamm'' curriculum was adapted for the laiety as ''thamma seuksa'' at the behest of H.H. the Supreme Patriarch Somdet Phra Luang Jinavorasirivattana from 1929 onwards.〔translated from google's cache of http://www.gongtham.org/my_data/history_gongtham/index.php〕
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